What is it about?
Emancipation is a legal process that allows individuals over the age of 16 (and under 18) to manage their lives and property as adults, although with certain restrictions. An emancipated minor cannot take out loans, mortgage or sell real estate, commercial or industrial businesses, or high-value assets without the authorization of their parents or legal guardians.
Required Documentation
National identity document of the parents
National identity document of the minor seeking emancipation
The original family record book
If the minor has no known parents or they are deceased, they will be under legal guardianship. In this case, the guardian must appear at the notary's office with a valid national identity document and present the original court ruling appointing them as guardian in order to formalize the emancipation.
When can this service be used?
The reasons for emancipation can vary. Some common ones include:
Some minors, despite their age, show sufficient maturity to care for themselves and make decisions independently.
The minor seeks emancipation on their own, feeling the need for independence.
The parents wish for the minor to take on their own responsibilities. This decision may be driven by rebellious behavior or family tensions.